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影史百大華語電影 100 Greatest Chinese-Language Films

by GoodbyeSouth ? Created 7 years ago ? Modified 1 year ago
華語電影近年在國際影壇受到的注目,有目共睹。但相較于那些被忽視、被遺忘的杰作,這些成果只是被挖掘出的一角而已。金馬獎作為影壇歷史最悠久、獎勵區域最廣的華語電影獎項,猶難呈現完整版圖,因此“臺北金馬影展執行委員會”邀請華語電影專家及杰出影人,票選出“影史百大華語電影”。

受邀的票選者,以臺灣為主;另外還包括香港、大陸影人,以及海外的華語電影專家。不同于其他類似票選皆以電影研究者(學者、影評人、策展人)為主,或者最多加入導演看法(例如最資深的Sight & Sound雜志從1952年起每十年選拔一次影史十大影片,前四屆都以影評人意見為結論,自1992年起才另增導演),“影史百大華語電影”票選除了邀請上述影評及導演,也增加了編劇、制片、演員、以及其他幕后影人、甚至長期關注影壇發展的藝文界人士。而且除了資深權威,也試圖加入年輕世代的意見。每位票選者,就影史初始時期到票選展開(2010年8月)已完成的所有華語影片,不限出品地、規格、類型,不分排名,最多可提出30部的片單,供主辦單位統計。

結果,共有482部影片獲得推薦。票數最高的是《悲情城市》(1989),前十名還包括《牯嶺街少年殺人事件》(1991)、《童年往事》(1985)、《阿飛正傳》(1990)、《小城之春》(1948)、《臥虎藏龍》(2000)、《一一》(2000)、《戀戀風塵》(1986)、《龍門客棧》(1967)、《花樣年華》(2000)。“百大”當中,完成時間最早的是1933年的《小玩意》;最新的則是2009年的《不能沒有你》。另外,主辦單位也依據所有得票影片,計算出“五十大華語導演”,某些因作品眾多導致票數分散的導演,得以在此得到部分“平反”,加總后排名前十則是侯孝賢、楊德昌、王家衛、李安、胡金銓、張藝謀、蔡明亮、李行、許鞍華、陳凱歌、關錦鵬。

面對浩瀚影海,許多受邀者都自謙難以顧全整個影史,甚至因此婉拒了投票。畢竟除了政治、歷史的乖隔,曾教不同地區的華語電影有很長時間難以交流;而影史整理的艱難殘漏(包括論述研究與影片保存),也讓即使交流頻繁了,仍有不少尚待補齊的新舊史頁。電影史的寫法不只一種,或許我們可以把這次活動當成一個嘗試,透過122位專業人士的分享,“百大”名單等同他們心中華語影史重要作品的最大交集。但請不要忽略每位票選者的各自名單,除了足以探究不同品味與角度外,那些被個別專家奉為經典的遺珠,說不定就是亟待認識的瑰寶。

因此,“影史百大華語電影”的票選結果,不會只是一份名單,還有一本將于2011年8月份出版的中英對照的專書。它的問世除了要感謝在影史影響與心頭所愛之間反覆掙扎的票選者與撰稿人;更要感激這一百部電影背后的創造者們,因為您們的創意,啟發了無數人在愛電影、拍電影的路上,有了繼續向前的標竿。

In recent years we have witnessed the increasing attention that the Chinese-language films have attracted at the international film festivals. However in contrast to the large amount of neglected and forgotten masterpieces, these films which gained international recognition are just a small fraction of hidden treasure. Even the Golden Horse Awards which is the most prestigious and longest-running festival in all Chinese-speaking territories cannot present the whole picture. Therefore the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee decided to invite the Chinese-language cinema experts and outstanding film-makers to vote for the ‘100 Greatest Chinese-language Films’ of all time.

People who were invited to cast their votes are based mainly in Taiwan but film-makers from Hong Kong and China and Chinese-language cinema experts worldwide are also included on the list. What is unique about the our list is that unlike some similar selections in which the participants are mostly film scholars, critics or festival programmers and probably a few film directors, we invited not only professionals mentioned above but scriptwriters, producers, actors, crew members and people working in art and literature. More significantly, both the established figures and young film-makers have cast their votes in this poll. Every single Chinese-language film completed before August 2010 is qualified and each voter gave their choices of up to 30 films (not in any order) to the Golden Horse Committee for the final counts.

The result has come out – 482 films are recommended. A City of Sadness (1989) got the most votes and the other films in the top ten include A Brighter Summer Day (1991), A Time to Live, A Time to Die (1985), Days of Being Wild (1990), Spring in a Small Town (1948), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Yi Yi: A One and a Two (2000), Dust in the Wind (1986), Dragon Inn (1967) and In the Mood for Love (2000). Amongst the ‘100 Greatest’, the earliest one, Little Toys, dates back to 1933 while the latest is No Puedo Vivir Sin Ti made in 2009. Furthermore, based on the votes each director has received the Committee published the ‘50 Greatest Chinese-language Film Directors’. This gives some prolific directors whose votes spread over their films the recognition they deserve. The directors who made into the top ten are HOU Hsiao-Hsien, Edward YANG, WONG Kar-Wai, Ang LEE, King HU, ZHANG Yi-Mou, TSAI Ming-Liang, LEE Hsing, Ann HUI, CHEN Kai-Ge and Stanley KWAN.

Many people who were invited to vote expressed their concern that their knowledge in Chinese-language cinema might not be good enough to judge all films made throughout the history. Some of them even turned down our invitation for this very reason. As a result of the political and historical barriers, the interaction between film industries in different Chinese-speaking territories had ceased for decades. This makes compiling the history of Chinese-language cinema even more difficult (both in terms of research methodology and film preservation). Even after the interaction resumed more than ten years ago, the picture remained incomplete. We believe that there is more than one way to write the history and perhaps we could view this selection as an attempt. The ‘100 Greatest’ are the films which received the unanimous appreciation from 122 professionals however we hope that the readers would be encouraged to look into the rest of the recommended films. These films may not only broaden our taste and provide different viewpoints but prove to be the long-forgotten hidden treasure.

Therefore the result of the vote for the ‘100 Greatest Chinese-language Films’ will not end with a just list but a book. Both Chinese and English is scheduled to be published in August 2011. We would like to thank not only the voters and the reviewers who had made difficult decisions in selecting films but also the film-makers who made these films. Their creativity has inspired countless cineastes and set a great example for us to follow.
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  • Bei qing cheng shi (1989)

    1. Bei qing cheng shi

    19892h 37m
    7.8?(6.3K)
    The story of a family embroiled in the "White Terror" that was wrought on the Taiwanese people by the Kuomintang government after their arrival from mainland China in the late 1940s.
    DirectorHsiao-Hsien HouStarsTony Leung Chiu-waiShu-Fen HsinSung-Young Chen
  • Guling jie shaonian sharen shijian (1991)

    2. Guling jie shaonian sharen shijian

    19913h 57m13
    8.2?(13K)
    91Metascore
    Based on a true story, primarily on a conflict between two youth gangs, a 14-year-old boy's girlfriend conflicts with the head of one gang for an unclear reason, until finally the conflict comes to a violent climax.
    DirectorEdward YangStarsChang ChenLisa YangKuo-Chu Chang
  • Tóngnián wangshì (1985)

    3. Tóngnián wangshì

    19852h 18mNot Rated
    7.5?(3.6K)
    The semi-autobiographical film on director Hou Hsiao-Hsien's childhood and adolescence, when he was growing up in Taiwan, living through the deaths of his father, mother and grandmother.
    DirectorHsiao-Hsien HouStarsChia-bao ChangNeng ChangChih-Chen Chen
  • Maggie Cheung, Leslie Cheung, and Carina Lau in Ah fei jing juen (1990)

    4. Ah fei jing juen

    19901h 35mNot Rated
    7.4?(26K)
    93Metascore
    A man tries to find out who his real mother is after the woman who raised him tells him the truth.
    DirectorKar-Wai WongStarsLeslie CheungMaggie CheungAndy Lau
  • Xiao cheng zhi chun (1948)

    5. Xiao cheng zhi chun

    19481h 38m
    7.3?(3.4K)
    A lonely housewife finds her monotonous life altered when her childhood sweetheart returns to town.
    DirectorMu FeiStarsChaoming CuiWei LiYu Shi
  • Chow Yun-Fat, Michelle Yeoh, Chang Chen, and Ziyi Zhang in Wo hu cang long (2000)

    6. Wo hu cang long

    20002hPG-13
    7.9?(285K)
    94Metascore
    A young Chinese warrior steals a sword from a famed swordsman and then escapes into a world of romantic adventure with a mysterious man in the frontier of the nation.
    DirectorAng LeeStarsChow Yun-FatMichelle YeohZiyi Zhang
  • Yi yi (2000)

    7. Yi yi

    20002h 53mNot Rated
    8.1?(29K)
    94Metascore
    Each member of a middle-class Taipei family seeks to reconcile past and present relationships within their daily lives.
    DirectorEdward YangStarsNien-Jen WuElaine JinIssei Ogata
  • Liàn liàn fengchén (1986)

    8. Liàn liàn fengchén

    19861h 49mNot Rated
    7.6?(3.3K)
    A young couple leave their mining town home for Taipei where they struggle to eke out a living in an industrial wasteland.
    DirectorHsiao-Hsien HouStarsGrace ChenShu-Fang ChenShu-Fen Hsin
  • Long men kezhan (1967)

    9. Long men kezhan

    19671h 51mNot Rated
    7.4?(3.8K)
    100Metascore
    When the children of an executed General are pursued in 1457 China, some heroic martial arts swordsmen intervene.
    DirectorKing HuStarsPolly Ling-Feng Shang-KuanChun ShihYing Bai
  • Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung Chiu-wai in Fa yeung nin wah (2000)

    10. Fa yeung nin wah

    20001h 38mPG
    8.1?(171K)
    87Metascore
    Two neighbors form a strong bond after both suspect extramarital activities of their spouses. However, they agree to keep their bond platonic so as not to commit similar wrongs.
    DirectorKar-Wai WongStarsTony Leung Chiu-waiMaggie CheungSiu Ping-Lam
  • Liang Shan Bo yu Zhu Ying Tai (1963)

    11. Liang Shan Bo yu Zhu Ying Tai

    19632h 2m
    7.1?(529)
    The story about the life of the students at a university in Hangchow. Chu Ying-Tai is a female who has to be disguised as a man in order to gain entry into the school.
    DirectorHan Hsiang LiStarsBetty Loh TiIvy Ling PoLi-Chu Chang
  • Kong bu fen zi (1986)

    12. Kong bu fen zi

    19861h 49m
    7.7?(5.7K)
    A metaphysical mystery about the lives of three couples in Taipei that continually intersect over a span of several weeks.
    DirectorEdward YangStarsCora MiaoLi-Chun LeeShih-Chieh King
  • Ai qing wan sui (1994)

    13. Ai qing wan sui

    19941h 58m
    7.4?(5K)
    Three lonely young denizens of Taipei unknowingly share an apartment used for sexual trysts.
    DirectorTsai Ming-liangStarsChen Chao-jungKang-sheng LeeKuei-Mei Yang
  • Huang tu di (1984)

    14. Huang tu di

    19841h 30m(Banned)
    7.1?(2.6K)
    A communist soldier travels to Shanbei to collect folk songs for propaganda while visiting a poor peasant family, giving hope to the teenage daughter in escaping an arranged marriage.
    DirectorKaige ChenStarsXueqi WangBai XueQuiang Liu
  • Feng Hsu in Xia nü (1971)

    15. Xia nü

    19713h 20mNot Rated
    7.5?(7.5K)
    A lady fugitive on the run from corrupt government officials is joined in her endeavors by an unambitious painter and skilled Buddhist monks.
    DirectorKing HuStarsFeng HsuChun ShihYing Bai
  • Maggie Cheung and Leon Lai in Tian mi mi (1996)

    16. Tian mi mi

    19961h 58m
    8.1?(8.1K)
    Two Chinese-mainlanders living in Hong Kong form a close friendship. Over the years this grows into love, but there are obstacles.
    DirectorPeter Ho-Sun ChanStarsMaggie CheungLeon LaiEric Tsang
  • Chow Yun-Fat, Leslie Cheung, and Lung Ti in Ying hung boon sik (1986)

    17. Ying hung boon sik

    19861h 35mNot Rated
    7.4?(26K)
    78Metascore
    A reforming ex-gangster tries to reconcile with his estranged policeman brother, but the ties to his former gang are difficult to break.
    DirectorJohn WooStarsLung TiLeslie CheungChow Yun-Fat
  • Andy Lau and Tony Leung Chiu-wai in Mou gaan dou (2002)

    18. Mou gaan dou

    20021h 41mR
    8.0?(133K)
    75Metascore
    Chen Wing Yan, a policeman, successfully infiltrates a gang while Lau Kin Ming, a tried member, becomes a mole in the police force. However, things change when both of them must seek each other out.
    DirectorWai Keung LauAlan MakStarsAndy LauTony Leung Chiu-waiAnthony Chau-Sang Wong
  • Yang guang can lan de ri zi (1994)

    19. Yang guang can lan de ri zi

    19942h 14m(Banned)
    8.1?(5.7K)
    Beijing, 1970s. Now that the CR has driven most adults to the provinces, 14-year-old Monkey and his pals have free reign over the city. They hang around, get up to no good, and discover that unsolvable mystery referred to as "girls."
    DirectorWen JiangStarsYu XiaWei ChenShaobo Dai
  • Ma lu tian shi (1937)

    20. Ma lu tian shi

    19371h 31m
    7.0?(959)
    In old Shanghai, two sisters, a prostitute and a singer, tried to escape from the local scoundrels with the help of a trumpet player and a newspaper seller.
    DirectorMuzhi YuanStarsDan ZhaoHeling WeiXuan Zhou
  • Valerie Chow, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, and Faye Wong in Chung Hing sam lam (1994)

    21. Chung Hing sam lam

    19941h 42m13
    8.0?(99K)
    78Metascore
    Two melancholic Hong Kong policemen fall in love: one with a mysterious female underworld figure, the other with a beautiful and ethereal waitress at a late-night restaurant he frequents.
    DirectorKar-Wai WongStarsBrigitte LinTakeshi KaneshiroTony Leung Chiu-wai
  • Hong gao liang (1988)

    22. Hong gao liang

    19881h 31mNot Rated
    7.3?(10K)
    When a leprous winery owner in 1930s China dies a few days after his arranged marriage, his young widow is forced to run the winery to make a living while contending with bandits, her drunkard lover, and the invading Japanese army.
    DirectorYimou ZhangStarsGong LiWen JiangRujun Teng
  • Winston Chao, May Chin, and Mitchell Lichtenstein in Xi yan (1993)

    23. Xi yan

    19931h 46mR
    7.6?(17K)
    To satisfy his nagging parents, a gay landlord and a female tenant agree to a marriage of convenience, but his parents arrive to visit and things get out of hand.
    DirectorAng LeeStarsWinston ChaoMay ChinAh-Lei Gua
  • Shen nu (1934)

    24. Shen nu

    19341h 25mTV-PG
    7.6?(2.5K)
    Street walker by night, devoted mother by day, a woman fights to get her young son an education amid criminal and social injustice in China.
    DirectorYonggang WuStarsLingyu RuanTian JianZhizhi Zhang
  • Feng gui lai de ren (1983)

    25. Feng gui lai de ren

    19831h 39m
    7.3?(2K)
    Ah-Ching and his friends have just finished school in their island fishing village, and now spend most of their time drinking and fighting. Three of them decide to go to the port city of Kaohsiung to look for work. They find an apartment through relatives, and Ah-Ching is attracted to the girlfriend of a neighbor. There they face the harsh realities of the big city.
    DirectorHsiao-Hsien HouStarsDoze NiuShih ChangChung-Hua Tou

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